ASTROSHIPDEEP SPACE TRANSIT NETWORK
NEAR-EARTH ASTEROID TRANSIT PROGRAM

Asteroids, repurposed as deep-space transport

Astroship models laser-ablation redirection of near-Earth asteroids — turning their mass into propellant-free transit, natural radiation shielding, and an in-situ resource depot for missions beyond Mars.

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TARGET INSPECTOR

Inspect the selected asteroid

A textured 3D reconstruction built from the real mission imagery below. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom — or tap any thumbnail below to switch target.

ALL 13 TRACKED OBJECTS — TAP TO SWITCH
BENNUC/B
SELECTED TARGET
CLASS C/B
(101955) Bennu
PLATFORM MODULES

Four instruments, one mission concept

ORBIT MECHANICS VISUALIZER

Transfer windows

A simplified heliocentric model plotting Earth, Mars, Jupiter and all thirteen candidates by their real semi-major axis and eccentricity from the JPL Small-Body Database. Scrub the timeline 2026–2050; treat spacing and phase as illustrative — this is not a JPL HORIZONS ephemeris.

Dashed ring = natural (unmodified) orbit, shown for comparison when a perturbation is enabled below.
Positions use Kepler's equation solved per body from JPL SBDB perihelion/aphelion (osculating elements). Orbital phase at epoch 2026 is a fixed illustrative offset, not a fitted ephemeris — use JPL HORIZONS for mission-grade navigation data.
Optional: interactive 3D view
MISSION TIMELINE
2026

RELATIVE PROXIMITY TO EARTH (this epoch)

TRAJECTORY MODIFICATION — ACTIVE TARGET

Tangential Δv from continuous ablation is converted to a semi-major-axis shift via Δa = 2a²vΔv/μ. Small, low-mass targets shift visibly; large ones barely move — that contrast is the physics.

LASER ABLATION PHYSICS LAB

Ablation thrust budget

Adjust laser power, coupling coefficient and ablation duration to see reaction thrust, acceleration and accumulated Δv for the header's selected target — live, in SI units.

TARGET (set in header)

Laser Power P_laser1 MW
0.1 → 0.5 → 1 → 5 → 20 MW
Ablation Duration t10 yr
Coupling Coefficient C_m80 µN/W
Ablation Energy Q_ab35 MJ/kg
ACCUMULATED Δv = a × t
—
REACTION THRUST F
—
N
ACCELERATION a
—
m/s²
SPECIFIC IMPULSE I_sp
—
s
MASS LOSS RATE ṁ
—
kg/day
\( F = C_m P_{laser},\quad a = F/M,\quad \Delta v = a \times t \)
Direct impulse model: constant reaction thrust F produces constant acceleration a on the asteroid's mass M, applied continuously for duration t. This is the same order-of-magnitude approximation used throughout — not a full N-body propagation.

TRAJECTORY DEVIATION OVER DURATION

TRAJECTORY SHIFT — NATURAL VS. ABLATED ORBIT

Top-down view of the target's orbit around the Sun. The dashed line is the unmodified orbit; the solid colored line is the orbit after the semi-major axis shift Δa produced by the settings above.

Natural orbit (unmodified) After Δv from laser ablation
CANDIDATE CATALOG

Asteroid database

Thirteen tracked near-Earth objects, filterable by spectral class. Thumbnails marked REAL IMAGERY are unretouched frames from the cited spacecraft or radar campaign; objects without a resolved close-up show a placeholder.

FLOWN & PLANNED MISSIONS

Mission timeline

Every real spacecraft encounter behind the data on this platform, in chronological order — from the first asteroid landing to the missions still ahead.

MISSION EFFICIENCY MATRIX

Astroship vs. chemical propulsion

Order-of-magnitude comparison for a Mars-class deep-space cargo transit, using published dry-mass and Δv figures for reference chemical vehicles.

METRIC ASTROSHIP CONCEPT CHEMICAL ROCKETS ADVANTAGE RATIO
Chemical-vehicle figures are representative of published Starship, SLS Block 1 and Falcon Heavy payload/Δv data; Astroship figures are concept-level engineering estimates, not flight-qualified numbers.
SCIENTIFIC FORMULATIONS

The governing equations

Core astrodynamics and ablation-propulsion relations used throughout this platform's live calculators.

Ablation Reaction Thrust

\[ F = C_m \cdot P_{laser} \]

Momentum coupling coefficient C_m converts incident laser power directly into reaction thrust from the plasma plume.

Ablative Mass Flow Rate

\[ \dot{m} = \frac{P_{laser}}{Q_{ab}} \]

Mass ejection rate scales with laser power and inversely with the specific ablation energy of the target regolith.

Specific Impulse

\[ I_{sp} = \frac{C_m \cdot Q_{ab}}{g_0} \]

Combining coupling efficiency and ablation energy yields effective specific impulse, typically 1500–3500 s for silicate/carbonaceous regolith.

Delta-V Shift (Modified Tsiolkovsky)

\[ \Delta v = I_{sp} \, g_0 \ln\!\left(\frac{M_A}{M_A-\Delta m}\right) \]

For ejected mass Δm much smaller than asteroid mass M_A, cumulative ablation produces a gradual, controllable orbital shift.

Vis-Viva Equation

\[ v^2 = \mu\left(\frac{2}{r}-\frac{1}{a}\right) \]

Heliocentric speed v at distance r depends on semi-major axis a and μ = 1.327×10¹¹ km³/s². A perihelion burn maximizes aphelion change (Oberth effect).

Radiation Attenuation

\[ I = I_0 \, e^{-\mu_{mass}\, \rho \, x} \]

Beer–Lambert attenuation through regolith depth x; a few meters of cover reduce GCR/SPE dose to habitable levels.

Kepler's Third Law

\[ T^2 = a^3 \quad (T\text{ in yr},\ a\text{ in AU}) \]

Used to derive each body's orbital period from its semi-major axis for the timeline simulator.

Orbital Eccentricity

\[ e = \frac{Q-q}{Q+q} \]

Computed from aphelion Q and perihelion q distances, both taken directly from the JPL Small-Body Database.

Yarkovsky Effect (Orbital Drift)

\[ \frac{da}{dt} \propto \frac{1}{\rho D} \]

A weak, continuous thermal recoil force from anisotropic re-radiation of absorbed sunlight. Drift rate scales roughly as da/dt ∝ 1/(ρD) — inversely with bulk density ρ and diameter D — so it matters most for small bodies like VK184, shifting the orbit by thousands to tens of thousands of km over decades. It is a perturbation to account for, not a propulsion mechanism.

FEATURED CASE STUDY

2007 VK184 — a worked example

This platform's methodology is grounded in an independent student research project analyzing 2007 VK184...

OBJECT SUMMARY

TORINO IMPACT HAZARD SCALE

PROJECT METHODOLOGY

ACKNOWLEDGED RISKS

STATED LIMITATIONS

DATA PROVENANCE & REFERENCES